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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rui da Silva Fernandes</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Rui da Silva Fernandes</b> (* um <a href="1947" title="1947">1947</a> in <a href="Parami_(Atsabe)" title="Parami (Atsabe)">Parami</a>, <a href="Atsabe_(Verwaltungsamt)" title="Atsabe (Verwaltungsamt)">Atsabe</a>, <a href="Ermera_(Gemeinde)" title="Ermera (Gemeinde)">Ermera</a>, <a href="Portugiesisch-Timor" title="Portugiesisch-Timor">Portugiesisch-Timor</a>; † <a href="9._Oktober" title="9. Oktober">9. Oktober</a> <a href="2007" title="2007">2007</a> in <a href="Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a>, <a href="Osttimor" title="Osttimor">Osttimor</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-matebian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matebian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampfname <b>Daholo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ordem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ordem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> war ein osttimoresischer Politiker und Unabhängigkeitsaktivist.<sup id="cite_ref-UoNE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoNE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werdegang">Werdegang</h2></div>
<p>Fernandes war der Sohn eines <a href="Liurai" title="Liurai">Liurai</a> aus Atsabe. Er hatte eine Ausbildung in <a href="Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> genossen, hatte sein traditionelles Leben aufgegeben<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und arbeitete als Lehrer im <a href="Liceu_Dr._Francisco_Machado" title="Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado">Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UoNE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoNE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Fernandes war Mitglied der Anti-Kolonialen Diskussionsgruppe (AIDG), die um 1970 begann ihre Ideen in den lokalen Medien, wie dem <i><a href="Seara_(Magazin)" title="Seara (Magazin)">Seara</a></i>, zu verbreiten. Andere Mitglieder waren unter anderem <a href="Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a>, <a href="Francisco_Xavier_do_Amaral" title="Francisco Xavier do Amaral">Francisco Xavier do Amaral</a>, <a href="Francisco_Borja_da_Costa" title="Francisco Borja da Costa">Francisco Borja da Costa</a> und <a href="Manuel_Carrascal%C3%A3o" title="Manuel Carrascalão">Manuel Carrascalão</a>. Aus dieser Gruppe kamen diejenigen, die am 20. Mai 1974 die Associação Social Democrática Timorense (ASDT) gründeten, die am 11. September in <a href="FRETILIN" title="FRETILIN">Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente</a> (FRETILIN) umbenannt wurde. Zu den Gründungsmitgliedern gehörte auch Rui Fernandes.<sup id="cite_ref-UoNE_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoNE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Später wurde Fernandes Mitglied des Zentralkomitees des FRETILIN (CCF) und politischer Adjutant.<sup id="cite_ref-Ordem_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ordem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im bewaffneten Widerstand gegen die <a href="Indonesien" title="Indonesien">indonesischen</a> Invasoren gehörte er im Widerstandssektor „Nördliche Grenze“ der politischen Führung an.<sup id="cite_ref-UoNE_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoNE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vor Februar 1979 ergab er sich aber der Übermacht.<sup id="cite_ref-CAVR7.3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAVR7.3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Als Mitbegründer der Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Osttimors wurde Fernandes 2006 mit dem <a href="Ordem_de_Dom_Boaventura" title="Ordem de Dom Boaventura">Ordem de Dom Boaventura</a> ausgezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-Ordem_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ordem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Fernandes war mit Maria Antonia Filomena Exposto Gago verheiratet. Er starb 2007 im <a href="Hospital_Nacional_Guido_Valadares" title="Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares">Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares</a> (HNGV) in Dili.<sup id="cite_ref-matebian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matebian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-matebian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-matebian_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-matebian_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jornal da República: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_45.pdf"><i>ESTRATU BA PÚBLIKASAUN</i>, 8. November 2017</a>, abgerufen am 29. September 2021.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Ordem-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ordem_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ordem_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ordem_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jornal da República: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2006/serie_1/serie1_no22.pdf"><i>Decreto do Presidente da República Número 54/2006 de 17 de Novembro de 2006 – Condecorações a atribuir aos Combatentes da Libertação Nacional a 28 de Novembro de 2006</i></a>, abgerufen am 29. September 2021.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-UoNE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UoNE_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UoNE_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UoNE_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UoNE_3-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Antero_Bendito" title="Antero Bendito">Antero Bendito da Silva</a>, <a href="Bob_Boughton" title="Bob Boughton">Robert Boughton</a>, Rebecca Spence: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rune.une.edu.au/web/bitstream/1959.11/11405/7/open/SOURCE04.pdf"><i>FRETILIN Popular Education 1973-1978 and its Relevance to Timor-Leste Today</i></a>, University of New England, 2012, abgerufen am 5. Juni 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Nicol: <i>Timor: A Nation Reborn.</i> Equinox Publishing, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=8uxwaCR_71cC&q=Rui+Fernandes">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-CAVR7.3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CAVR7.3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/07.3_Forced_Displacement_and_Famine.pdf">„Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine“</a> (PDF; 1,3 MB) aus dem „Chega!“-Report der <a href="Empfangs-%2C_Wahrheits-_und_Vers%C3%B6hnungskommission_von_Osttimor" title="Empfangs-, Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission von Osttimor">CAVR</a> (englisch)</span>
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